The rapid advancement of new energy vehicles (NEVs) has led to an industry-wide shift toward high-voltage platforms, ranging from 400V to 800V and beyond. This shift poses significant new demands on insulation materials, particularly PP insulation boards and PP insulation films. In this article, we explore the evolving role of these materials in high-voltage NEV applications.
As voltages rise, the need for superior insulation becomes critical. PP insulation boards must offer higher dielectric strength and thermal stability to prevent breakdowns. These boards are now used in battery modules, high-voltage junction boxes, and power electronic components.
With the demand for compact and lightweight battery packs, PP insulation films are used to ensure safe spacing between high-voltage components without adding bulk. These films must offer excellent breakdown resistance and flame retardancy.
Dielectric Strength: Modern PP insulation boards are engineered to withstand high voltage stress in compact spaces.
Thermal Resistance: Higher operating temperatures require PP insulation materials to resist deformation.
Mechanical Integrity: Boards and films must maintain integrity under vibration and mechanical stress.
To be effective in NEVs, PP insulation materials must comply with UL 94 V-0 flame retardancy, ISO 6722 for electrical wiring, and other automotive-specific standards. PP insulation films used in wiring harnesses and battery modules must also meet stringent safety norms.
Manufacturers are focusing on recyclable PP insulation boards to align with the automotive industry's sustainability goals. Innovations include enhanced flame-retardant formulations and thinner, stronger films.
As NEVs continue to adopt higher voltage systems, the need for advanced PP insulation boards and PP insulation films will only grow. By meeting evolving performance and safety demands, these materials are key enablers of the next generation of electric vehicles.
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